Property Report / Areas / Willoughby / Middle Cove

Middle Cove zoning & planning overlays

A planning-constraint profile of Middle Cove (Willoughby, NSW) - 1.04 km², mapped from live council and state overlay data. This suburb is highly constrained on the overlays we could measure - no flood mapping covers this suburb, so this is not a suburb-wide verdict.
Profile updated 3 October 2026.

Elevation hillshade with street names, clipped to Middle Cove's boundary, with the bushfire and environmental overlays drawn on top. Magenta is where aircraft were observed in the sampled period, brightest below 3,000 ft. No flood layer is drawn because we hold no flood mapping for this area.

Nearby suburbs, nearest first

Aircraft noise and flight paths over Middle Cove

Two different things, kept apart on purpose. The ANEF contour is the planning instrument - a forecast published per airport that planning schemes use to control noise-sensitive development. Observed overflight is what a sampled aircraft-tracking feed actually recorded over the suburb - where aircraft flew, how low and how often.

Middle Cove at a glance

Parcels 499 Median lot 804 m² Mapped easements 3 Bus stops 35

How Middle Cove is zoned

Environmental Conservation 45%
Environmental Living 33%
Low Density Residential 12%
Infrastructure 7%
Public Recreation 3%
Productivity Support 0%

Buying in Middle Cove? The zoning, flood and bushfire lines on the section 10.7 certificate attached to the contract are mapped controls - see our s10.7 certificate guide.

Across its 1.04 km², Middle Cove is highly constrained by the planning overlays we hold. We hold no flood mapping covering this suburb, so no flood figure is shown - that is a gap in our data, not an all-clear. Of what is mapped, 74% is flagged bushfire-prone. There are 4 heritage-listed sites on record, and the dominant land-use zone is Environmental Conservation. The median lot measures about 804 m² across 499 parcels.

Who lives in Middle Cove

Census 2021 figures published by the ABS for the Middle Cove suburb boundary itself, not a wider region.

Population
1,327
usual residents, 2021
Median age
45
years
Median household income
$4,446
per week, Willoughby suburb typical $3,196
Median rent
$930
per week, Willoughby suburb typical $671
Median mortgage
$4,000
per month
Household size
3.0
people, average

Socio-economic standing

ABS SEIFA 2021 ranks every Australian suburb. Decile 1 is the most disadvantaged tenth of the country, decile 10 the least.

Advantage and disadvantage (IRSAD) Decile 10
most disadvantagedleast disadvantaged

Score 1185, and decile 10 within New South Wales. The national average is 1000.

Relative disadvantage (IRSD) Decile 10
most disadvantagedleast disadvantaged

Age profile

Share of Middle Cove's 1,327 residents in each ABS age band.

0-4 3.7%
5-14 16.2%
15-19 7.2%
20-24 6.1%
25-34 4.7%
35-44 10.8%
45-54 17.2%
55-64 16.1%
65-74 9.9%
75-84 5.7%
85+ 2.5%

Population trend, 2001 to 2025

Estimated resident population of Castle Cove - Northbridge, the wider ABS statistical area containing Middle Cove. There is no annual population series published at suburb level, so this describes the surrounding area rather than Middle Cove itself.

12,615 in 2001 to 13,592 in 2025, up 8%.

Source: ABS Census 2021 and SEIFA 2021 (Suburbs and Localities), Regional Population (SA2), CC BY 4.0. Small counts are randomly adjusted by the ABS.

Middle Cove data sources and coverage

“Not mapped” means we hold no source layer for this suburb - never an all-clear.

DatasetCoveragePublisher
Flood mappingNot mappedNSW Government spatial services, NSW ePlanning and published council flood studies
Bushfire-prone mappingMappedNSW Government spatial services, NSW ePlanning and published council flood studies
ZoningMappedNSW Government spatial services, NSW ePlanning and published council flood studies
Heritage and environmentMapped where publishedNSW Government spatial services, NSW ePlanning and published council flood studies
Aircraft noise contours (ANEF)Not heldNSW Government spatial services, NSW ePlanning and published council flood studies, Defence
Observed flight pathsObservedadsb.lol, under the Open Database License
DemographicsAvailableAustralian Bureau of Statistics (2021 Census and SEIFA)

Profile last materially updated 3 October 2026. See the methodology and full source list. Source data changes over time and critical decisions should be checked with the responsible authority.

Check a specific Middle Cove address

See exactly which overlays touch a single property - the interactive map is free. Need it on paper? A full planning PDF is just $9.

Aircraft have been seen below 3,000 ft over about 96% of Middle Cove. The report's Aircraft Overflight page narrows that to the address itself: how many aircraft a day, how low, and at what heights.

Published flood models are held over parts of Middle Cove. The free check tells you whether one reaches an address; where it does, a Flood Model Report is +$9 with the planning report.

Building or pricing a slab? The $119 geotechnical desktop report covers geology, soils, bores and an indicative AS 2870 site class for a Middle Cove lot.

See what's in the $9 report →

Middle Cove planning - frequently asked

Is Middle Cove flood-prone?

We don't yet hold flood mapping covering Middle Cove, so this page can't say how much of the suburb is flood-affected - that is a gap in our data, not an indication that the suburb is free of flood risk. Willoughby is the authority to check for flood mapping in this area. Published flood models are held over parts of Middle Cove; the free check on the Flood Model Report page says whether one reaches a given address.

Is Middle Cove bushfire-prone?

Around 74% of Middle Cove is mapped as bushfire-prone, compared with a Willoughby average of 26%.

Is Middle Cove under a flight path?

Aircraft were observed below 3,000 ft over about 96% of Middle Cove, and over about 100% at any altitude up to 10,000 ft, in the period sampled (4 Sep 2026 to 2 Oct 2026). The lowest measured aircraft was at 500 ft, with an average of 5,000 ft. At the busiest point in the suburb about 12 aircraft a day were recorded passing over one 500 m square. Traffic is sampled rather than watched continuously and flight paths change with runway use, weather and season; the ANEF contour is the planning instrument.

What is the zoning in Middle Cove?

The dominant planning zone in Middle Cove is Environmental Conservation, though the suburb also includes Environmental Living and Low Density Residential.

Does Middle Cove have heritage-listed places?

Middle Cove has 4 heritage-listed places on record.

What is the typical lot size in Middle Cove?

Across 499 surveyed parcels in Middle Cove, the median lot size is about 804 m². There are also 3 registered easements mapped in the suburb.

Does Middle Cove have a train station?

There is no train station inside Middle Cove itself. The suburb is served by 35 bus stops.

What is the population of Middle Cove?

At the 2021 Census Middle Cove had 1,327 usual residents, with a median age of 45 and an average household size of 3.0 people. The wider Castle Cove - Northbridge statistical area, which contains Middle Cove, went from 12,615 people in 2001 to 13,592 in 2025, up 8%.

Is Middle Cove an advantaged suburb?

On the ABS SEIFA 2021 index of relative socio-economic advantage and disadvantage (IRSAD), Middle Cove scores 1185 and sits in decile 10 of 10 nationally and decile 10 within New South Wales (decile 1 is the most disadvantaged tenth, decile 10 the least).

What is the median household income in Middle Cove?

Median household income in Middle Cove was $4,446 a week at the 2021 Census, against $3,196 for the typical suburb in Willoughby. Median rent was $930 a week and the median mortgage repayment $4,000 a month.

Compare nearby suburbs

Nearby suburbDistanceFlood mappedBushfire-prone
Castle Cove 0.6 km Not mapped 73%
Willoughby East 0.9 km Not mapped 0%
North Willoughby 1.1 km Not mapped 0%
Castlecrag 1.3 km Not mapped 44%
Willoughby 1.9 km Not mapped <1%
Middle Harbour
Unincorporated - Sydney Harbour Area
2.1 km 0% 29%
Killarney Heights
Northern Beaches
2.2 km 0% 76%
Roseville Chase
Ku-Ring-Gai
2.2 km 6% 48%
Northbridge 2.3 km Not mapped 29%
Roseville
Ku-Ring-Gai
2.6 km 3% 14%

See all Willoughby suburb profiles →