Rand zoning & planning overlays
A planning-constraint profile of Rand
(Federation, NSW) - 418.54 km², mapped from live council and
state overlay data. This suburb is moderately constrained on the overlays we could measure - no flood mapping covers this suburb, so this is not a suburb-wide verdict.
Profile updated 3 October 2026.
Suburb-wide figures; the free map shows which overlays touch your lot.
Constraint readout
418.54 km² - this suburb is moderately constrained on the overlays we could measure - no flood mapping covers this suburb, so this is not a suburb-wide verdict.
Elevation hillshade with street names, clipped to Rand's boundary, with the bushfire and environmental overlays drawn on top. Magenta is where aircraft were observed in the sampled period, brightest below 3,000 ft. No flood layer is drawn because we hold no flood mapping for this area.
Nearby suburbs, nearest first
Aircraft noise and flight paths over Rand
Two different things, kept apart on purpose. The ANEF contour is the planning instrument - a forecast published per airport that planning schemes use to control noise-sensitive development. Observed overflight is what a sampled aircraft-tracking feed actually recorded over the suburb - where aircraft flew, how low and how often.
Observed overflight - sampled 4 Sep to 2 Oct 2026
Night movements: not established - night is sampled as often as day, but too few night flights have been seen here to conclude either way.
Traffic is sampled rather than watched continuously, so every figure is a floor: aircraft not captured between samples are not represented. Rates are per 500 m square - the busiest square in the suburb, not a count of flights over the suburb - and a square is only rated where enough traffic was seen to measure it. Altitudes are above mean sea level. Flight paths change with runway use, weather, season and airspace design. This is a record of observed traffic; it is not a noise contour and not a planning control.
Rand at a glance
How Rand is zoned
Buying in Rand? The zoning, flood and bushfire lines on the section 10.7 certificate attached to the contract are mapped controls - see our s10.7 certificate guide.
Across its 418.54 km², Rand is moderately constrained by the planning overlays we hold. We hold no flood mapping covering this suburb, so no flood figure is shown - that is a gap in our data, not an all-clear. Of what is mapped, 32% is flagged bushfire-prone. There are 2 heritage-listed sites on record, and the dominant land-use zone is Primary Production. The median lot measures about 129,491 m² across 737 parcels.
Who lives in Rand
Census 2021 figures published by the ABS for the Rand suburb boundary itself, not a wider region.
Socio-economic standing
ABS SEIFA 2021 ranks every Australian suburb. Decile 1 is the most disadvantaged tenth of the country, decile 10 the least.
Score 1008, and decile 6 within New South Wales. The national average is 1000.
Age profile
Share of Rand's 192 residents in each ABS age band.
Population trend, 2001 to 2025
Estimated resident population of Corowa Surrounds, the wider ABS statistical area containing Rand. There is no annual population series published at suburb level, so this describes the surrounding area rather than Rand itself.
6,318 in 2001 to 7,654 in 2025, up 21%.
Source: ABS Census 2021 and SEIFA 2021 (Suburbs and Localities), Regional Population (SA2), CC BY 4.0. Small counts are randomly adjusted by the ABS.
Rand data sources and coverage
“Not mapped” means we hold no source layer for this suburb - never an all-clear.
| Dataset | Coverage | Publisher |
|---|---|---|
| Flood mapping | Not mapped | NSW Government spatial services, NSW ePlanning and published council flood studies |
| Bushfire-prone mapping | Mapped | NSW Government spatial services, NSW ePlanning and published council flood studies |
| Zoning | Mapped | NSW Government spatial services, NSW ePlanning and published council flood studies |
| Heritage and environment | Mapped where published | NSW Government spatial services, NSW ePlanning and published council flood studies |
| Aircraft noise contours (ANEF) | Not held | NSW Government spatial services, NSW ePlanning and published council flood studies, Defence |
| Observed flight paths | Observed | adsb.lol, under the Open Database License |
| Demographics | Available | Australian Bureau of Statistics (2021 Census and SEIFA) |
Profile last materially updated 3 October 2026. See the methodology and full source list. Source data changes over time and critical decisions should be checked with the responsible authority.
Check a specific Rand address
See exactly which overlays touch a single property - the interactive map is free. Need it on paper? A full planning PDF is just $9.
The report's Aircraft Overflight page narrows that to the address itself: how many aircraft a day, how low, and at what heights.
Building or pricing a slab? The $119 geotechnical desktop report covers geology, soils, bores and an indicative AS 2870 site class for a Rand lot.
See what's in the $9 report →Rand planning - frequently asked
Is Rand flood-prone?
We don't yet hold flood mapping covering Rand, so this page can't say how much of the suburb is flood-affected - that is a gap in our data, not an indication that the suburb is free of flood risk. Federation is the authority to check for flood mapping in this area.
Is Rand bushfire-prone?
Around 32% of Rand is mapped as bushfire-prone, compared with a Federation average of 15%.
Is Rand under a flight path?
Aircraft were observed over about 1% of Rand in the period sampled, but only above 3,000 ft - the lowest measured was 3,000 ft. Traffic is sampled rather than watched continuously and flight paths change with runway use, weather and season; the ANEF contour is the planning instrument.
What is the zoning in Rand?
The dominant planning zone in Rand is Primary Production, though the suburb also includes Large Lot Residential and Village.
Does Rand have heritage-listed places?
Rand has 2 heritage-listed places on record.
What is the typical lot size in Rand?
Across 737 surveyed parcels in Rand, the median lot size is about 129,491 m². There are also 2 registered easements mapped in the suburb.
Does Rand have a train station?
There is no train station inside Rand itself. The suburb is served by 8 bus stops.
What is the population of Rand?
At the 2021 Census Rand had 192 usual residents, with a median age of 39 and an average household size of 2.8 people. The wider Corowa Surrounds statistical area, which contains Rand, went from 6,318 people in 2001 to 7,654 in 2025, up 21%.
Is Rand an advantaged suburb?
On the ABS SEIFA 2021 index of relative socio-economic advantage and disadvantage (IRSAD), Rand scores 1008 and sits in decile 7 of 10 nationally and decile 6 within New South Wales (decile 1 is the most disadvantaged tenth, decile 10 the least).
What is the median household income in Rand?
Median household income in Rand was $1,343 a week at the 2021 Census, against $1,287 for the typical suburb in Federation. Median rent was $120 a week and the median mortgage repayment $510 a month.
Compare nearby suburbs
| Nearby suburb | Distance | Flood mapped | Bushfire-prone |
|---|---|---|---|
| Daysdale | 15.3 km | Not mapped | 3% |
| Urangeline East Lockhart |
16.6 km | Not mapped | 100% |
| Urangeline Lockhart |
16.7 km | Not mapped | 100% |
| Walbundrie Greater Hume Shire |
18.1 km | Not mapped | 100% |
| Goombargana Greater Hume Shire |
19.8 km | Not mapped | 100% |
| Bidgeemia Lockhart |
19.8 km | Not mapped | 100% |
| Pleasant Hills Lockhart |
25.4 km | Not mapped | 100% |
| Alma Park Greater Hume Shire |
25.4 km | Not mapped | 100% |
| Balldale Greater Hume Shire |
26.3 km | Not mapped | 42% |
| Coreen | 27.0 km | Not mapped | 4% |