Areas / West Wimmera / Kaniva

Kaniva flood map & planning overlays

Kaniva's heritage list runs to 6 places, a West Wimmera runner-up.

A planning-constraint profile of Kaniva (West Wimmera, VIC) - 1043.22 km², mapped from live council and state overlay data. This suburb is highly constrained.
Profile updated 24 October 2026.

Elevation hillshade with street names, clipped to Kaniva's boundary, with the flood, bushfire and environmental overlays drawn on top. Magenta is where aircraft were observed in the sampled period, brightest below 3,000 ft.

Nearby suburbs, nearest first

Aircraft noise and flight paths over Kaniva

The ANEF contour is a published planning forecast and observed overflight is what a sampled tracking feed recorded - neither describes any individual property.

Observed overflight - sampled 4 Sep to 24 Oct 2026

Under observed aircraft
4%
of the suburb, at or below 10,000 ft
Below 3,000 ft
0%
of the suburb's area
Lowest measured
2,500 ft
averaging 6,500 ft
How often
not established
aircraft were seen, but not often enough to put a rate on

Night movements: not established - night is sampled as often as day, but too few night flights have been seen here to conclude either way.

How this is measured

Traffic is sampled rather than watched continuously, so every figure is a floor: aircraft not captured between samples are not represented. Rates are per 500 m square - the busiest square in the suburb, not a count of flights over the suburb - and a square is only rated where enough traffic was seen to measure it. Altitudes are above mean sea level. Flight paths change with runway use, weather, season and airspace design. This is a record of observed traffic; it is not a noise contour and not a planning control.

Kaniva at a glance

Parcels 1,611 Median lot 37,516 m² Mapped easements 118 Bus stops 2

How Kaniva is zoned

Farming Zone (FZ1) 92%
Public Conservation and Resource Zone (PCRZ) 6%
Farming Zone (FZ) 2%
Transport Zone (TRZ2) 0%
Township Zone (TZ1) 0%
Transport Zone (TRZ1) 0%

Selling in Kaniva? The zoning and planning overlays on this page are the controls a Section 32 vendor statement discloses.

Across its 1043.22 km², Kaniva is highly constrained by planning overlays. About 3% of the suburb sits within a mapped flood overlay, and 100% is flagged bushfire-prone. There are 6 heritage-listed sites on record, and the dominant land-use zone is Farming Zone (FZ1). The median lot measures about 37,516 m² across 1,611 parcels.

Who lives in Kaniva

Census 2021 figures published by the ABS for the Kaniva suburb boundary itself, not a wider region.

Population
891
usual residents, 2021
Median age
51
years
Median household income
$1,121
per week, West Wimmera suburb typical $1,587
Median rent
$125
per week, West Wimmera suburb typical $123
Median mortgage
$715
per month
Household size
2.1
people, average

Socio-economic standing

ABS SEIFA 2021 ranks every Australian suburb. Decile 1 is the most disadvantaged tenth of the country, decile 10 the least.

Advantage and disadvantage (IRSAD) Decile 4
most disadvantagedleast disadvantaged

Score 961, and decile 3 within Victoria. The national average is 1000.

Relative disadvantage (IRSD) Decile 4
most disadvantagedleast disadvantaged

Age profile

Share of Kaniva's 891 residents in each ABS age band.

0-4 5.7%
5-14 10.4%
15-19 4.2%
20-24 4.8%
25-34 8.4%
35-44 10.2%
45-54 12.0%
55-64 15.3%
65-74 16.6%
75-84 8.0%
85+ 4.3%

Population trend, 2001 to 2025

Estimated resident population of Nhill Region, the wider ABS statistical area containing Kaniva. There is no annual population series published at suburb level, so this describes the surrounding area rather than Kaniva itself.

7,998 in 2001 to 6,698 in 2025, down 16%.

Source: ABS Census 2021 and SEIFA 2021 (Suburbs and Localities), Regional Population (SA2), CC BY 4.0. Small counts are randomly adjusted by the ABS.

Kaniva data sources and coverage

“Not mapped” means we hold no source layer for this suburb - never an all-clear.

DatasetCoveragePublisher
Flood mappingMappedVicmap Planning and Victorian Government spatial services
Bushfire-prone mappingMappedVicmap Planning and Victorian Government spatial services
ZoningMappedVicmap Planning and Victorian Government spatial services
Heritage and environmentMapped where publishedVicmap Planning and Victorian Government spatial services
Aircraft noise contours (ANEF)Not heldVicmap Planning and Victorian Government spatial services, Defence
Observed flight pathsObservedadsb.lol, under the Open Database License
DemographicsAvailableAustralian Bureau of Statistics (2021 Census and SEIFA)

Profile last materially updated 24 October 2026. See the methodology and full source list. Source data changes over time and critical decisions should be checked with the responsible authority.

Check a specific Kaniva address

See exactly which overlays touch a single property - the interactive map is free. Need it on paper? A full planning PDF is just $9.

See what's in the $9 report →

The report's Aircraft Overflight page narrows that to the address itself: how many aircraft a day, how low, and at what heights.

Building or pricing a slab? The $119 geotechnical desktop report covers geology, soils, bores and the indicative soil reactivity range to expect for a Kaniva lot.

Kaniva planning - frequently asked

Is Kaniva flood-prone?

About 3% of Kaniva falls within a mapped flood overlay, against the council-wide suburb average of 7%.

Is Kaniva bushfire-prone?

Around 100% of Kaniva is mapped as bushfire-prone, compared with a West Wimmera average of 100%.

Is Kaniva under a flight path?

Aircraft were observed over about 4% of Kaniva in the period sampled, but only above 3,000 ft - the lowest measured was 2,500 ft. Traffic is sampled rather than watched continuously and flight paths change with runway use, weather and season; the ANEF contour is the planning instrument.

What is the zoning in Kaniva?

The dominant planning zone in Kaniva is Farming Zone (FZ1), though the suburb also includes Public Conservation and Resource Zone (PCRZ) and Farming Zone (FZ).

Does Kaniva have heritage-listed places?

Kaniva has 6 heritage-listed places on record.

What is the typical lot size in Kaniva?

Across 1,611 surveyed parcels in Kaniva, the median lot size is about 37,516 m². There are also 118 registered easements mapped in the suburb.

Does Kaniva have a train station?

There is no train station inside Kaniva itself. The suburb is served by 2 bus stops.

What is the population of Kaniva?

At the 2021 Census Kaniva had 891 usual residents, with a median age of 51 and an average household size of 2.1 people. The wider Nhill Region statistical area, which contains Kaniva, went from 7,998 people in 2001 to 6,698 in 2025, down 16%.

Is Kaniva an advantaged suburb?

On the ABS SEIFA 2021 index of relative socio-economic advantage and disadvantage (IRSAD), Kaniva scores 961 and sits in decile 4 of 10 nationally and decile 3 within Victoria (decile 1 is the most disadvantaged tenth, decile 10 the least).

What is the median household income in Kaniva?

Median household income in Kaniva was $1,121 a week at the 2021 Census, against $1,587 for the typical suburb in West Wimmera. Median rent was $125 a week and the median mortgage repayment $715 a month.

Compare nearby suburbs

Nearby suburbDistanceFlood mappedBushfire-prone
Miram 8.7 km 9% 100%
Lawloit 15.2 km 1% 100%
Lillimur 17.0 km 3% 100%
Serviceton 24.4 km 2% 100%
Nhill
Hindmarsh
26.3 km 3% 100%
Broughton
Hindmarsh
27.8 km <1% 100%
Peronne 28.2 km 8% 100%
Goroke 32.8 km 6% 100%
Minimay 34.8 km 14% 100%
Yanac
Hindmarsh
36.4 km <1% 100%

See all West Wimmera suburb profiles →