Areas / Mount Alexander / Castlemaine

Castlemaine flood map & planning overlays

Castlemaine is Mount Alexander's biggest town, 7,506 people, on its smallest lots.

A planning-constraint profile of Castlemaine (Mount Alexander, VIC) - 20.17 km², mapped from live council and state overlay data. This suburb is highly constrained.
Profile updated 25 October 2026.

Elevation hillshade with street names, clipped to Castlemaine's boundary, with the flood, bushfire and environmental overlays drawn on top. Magenta is where aircraft were observed in the sampled period, brightest below 3,000 ft.

Nearby suburbs, nearest first

Aircraft noise and flight paths over Castlemaine

The ANEF contour is a published planning forecast and observed overflight is what a sampled tracking feed recorded - neither describes any individual property.

Observed overflight - sampled 4 Sep to 24 Oct 2026

Under observed aircraft
27%
of the suburb, at or below 10,000 ft
Below 3,000 ft
0%
of the suburb's area
Lowest measured
3,000 ft
averaging 5,000 ft
Busiest square
~0 a day
±32% · area average
typical observed square 0 a day

Night movements: not established - night is sampled as often as day, but too few night flights have been seen here to conclude either way.

How this is measured

Traffic is sampled rather than watched continuously, so every figure is a floor: aircraft not captured between samples are not represented. Rates are per 500 m square - the busiest square in the suburb, not a count of flights over the suburb - and a square is only rated where enough traffic was seen to measure it. Altitudes are above mean sea level. Flight paths change with runway use, weather, season and airspace design. This is a record of observed traffic; it is not a noise contour and not a planning control.

Castlemaine at a glance

Parcels 5,797 Median lot 763 m² Mapped easements 1,640 Train Castlemaine Station Bus stops 41

How Castlemaine is zoned

General Residential Zone (GRZ1) 24%
Public Conservation and Resource Zone (PCRZ) 21%
Farming Zone (FZ1) 16%
Rural Living Zone (RLZ1) 15%
Industrial 1 Zone (IN1Z) 4%
Rural Conservation Zone (RCZ1) 4%

Selling in Castlemaine? The zoning and planning overlays on this page are the controls a Section 32 vendor statement discloses.

Across its 20.17 km², Castlemaine is highly constrained by planning overlays. About 10% of the suburb sits within a mapped flood overlay, and 92% is flagged bushfire-prone. There are 190 heritage-listed sites on record, and the dominant land-use zone is General Residential Zone (GRZ1). The median lot measures about 763 m² across 5,797 parcels.

Who lives in Castlemaine

Census 2021 figures published by the ABS for the Castlemaine suburb boundary itself, not a wider region.

Population
7,506
usual residents, 2021
Median age
52
years
Median household income
$1,106
per week, Mount Alexander suburb typical $1,402
Median rent
$300
per week, Mount Alexander suburb typical $300
Median mortgage
$1,362
per month
Household size
2.0
people, average

Socio-economic standing

ABS SEIFA 2021 ranks every Australian suburb. Decile 1 is the most disadvantaged tenth of the country, decile 10 the least.

Advantage and disadvantage (IRSAD) Decile 5
most disadvantagedleast disadvantaged

Score 980, and decile 4 within Victoria. The national average is 1000.

Relative disadvantage (IRSD) Decile 4
most disadvantagedleast disadvantaged

Age profile

Share of Castlemaine's 7,506 residents in each ABS age band.

0-4 3.7%
5-14 8.9%
15-19 4.2%
20-24 2.6%
25-34 9.2%
35-44 12.3%
45-54 12.8%
55-64 14.1%
65-74 16.1%
75-84 10.7%
85+ 5.5%

Population trend, 2001 to 2025

Estimated resident population of Castlemaine, the wider ABS statistical area containing Castlemaine. There is no annual population series published at suburb level, so this describes the surrounding area rather than Castlemaine itself.

9,358 in 2001 to 11,640 in 2025, up 24%.

Source: ABS Census 2021 and SEIFA 2021 (Suburbs and Localities), Regional Population (SA2), CC BY 4.0. Small counts are randomly adjusted by the ABS.

Castlemaine data sources and coverage

“Not mapped” means we hold no source layer for this suburb - never an all-clear.

DatasetCoveragePublisher
Flood mappingMappedVicmap Planning and Victorian Government spatial services
Bushfire-prone mappingMappedVicmap Planning and Victorian Government spatial services
ZoningMappedVicmap Planning and Victorian Government spatial services
Heritage and environmentMapped where publishedVicmap Planning and Victorian Government spatial services
Aircraft noise contours (ANEF)Not heldVicmap Planning and Victorian Government spatial services, Defence
Observed flight pathsObservedadsb.lol, under the Open Database License
DemographicsAvailableAustralian Bureau of Statistics (2021 Census and SEIFA)

Profile last materially updated 25 October 2026. See the methodology and full source list. Source data changes over time and critical decisions should be checked with the responsible authority.

Check a specific Castlemaine address

See exactly which overlays touch a single property - the interactive map is free. Need it on paper? A full planning PDF is just $9.

See what's in the $9 report →

The report's Aircraft Overflight page narrows that to the address itself: how many aircraft a day, how low, and at what heights.

Building or pricing a slab? The $119 geotechnical desktop report covers geology, soils, bores and the indicative soil reactivity range to expect for a Castlemaine lot.

Castlemaine planning - frequently asked

Is Castlemaine flood-prone?

About 10% of Castlemaine falls within a mapped flood overlay, against the council-wide suburb average of 8%.

Is Castlemaine bushfire-prone?

Around 92% of Castlemaine is mapped as bushfire-prone, compared with a Mount Alexander average of 100%.

Is Castlemaine under a flight path?

Aircraft were observed over about 27% of Castlemaine in the period sampled, but only above 3,000 ft - the lowest measured was 3,000 ft. Traffic is sampled rather than watched continuously and flight paths change with runway use, weather and season; the ANEF contour is the planning instrument.

What is the zoning in Castlemaine?

The dominant planning zone in Castlemaine is General Residential Zone (GRZ1), though the suburb also includes Public Conservation and Resource Zone (PCRZ) and Farming Zone (FZ1).

Does Castlemaine have heritage-listed places?

Castlemaine has 190 heritage-listed places on record.

What is the typical lot size in Castlemaine?

Across 5,797 surveyed parcels in Castlemaine, the median lot size is about 763 m². There are also 1,640 registered easements mapped in the suburb.

Does Castlemaine have a train station?

Yes - Castlemaine has 1 train station: Castlemaine Station. It is also served by 41 bus stops.

What is the population of Castlemaine?

At the 2021 Census Castlemaine had 7,506 usual residents, with a median age of 52 and an average household size of 2.0 people. The wider Castlemaine statistical area, which contains Castlemaine, went from 9,358 people in 2001 to 11,640 in 2025, up 24%.

Is Castlemaine an advantaged suburb?

On the ABS SEIFA 2021 index of relative socio-economic advantage and disadvantage (IRSAD), Castlemaine scores 980 and sits in decile 5 of 10 nationally and decile 4 within Victoria (decile 1 is the most disadvantaged tenth, decile 10 the least).

What is the median household income in Castlemaine?

Median household income in Castlemaine was $1,106 a week at the 2021 Census, against $1,402 for the typical suburb in Mount Alexander. Median rent was $300 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,362 a month.

Compare nearby suburbs

Nearby suburbDistanceFlood mappedBushfire-prone
Moonlight Flat (Castlemaine) 2.9 km 12% 100%
Mckenzie Hill 3.1 km <1% 100%
Barkers Creek 4.1 km 3% 100%
Golden Point (Castlemaine) 5.2 km 1% 100%
Campbells Creek 5.3 km 7% 100%
Chewton 5.9 km 3% 100%
Muckleford 6.1 km 8% 100%
Chewton Bushlands 7.1 km Not mapped 100%
Yapeen 7.7 km 7% 100%
Harcourt 8.1 km 3% 100%

See all Mount Alexander suburb profiles →