Areas / Colac Otway / Colac

Colac flood map & planning overlays

Colac is the shire's hub, 9,243 people, with 55 bus stops and 77.8% flood mapping.

A planning-constraint profile of Colac (Colac Otway, VIC) - 37.56 km², mapped from live council and state overlay data. This suburb is highly constrained.
Profile updated 24 October 2026.

Elevation hillshade with street names, clipped to Colac's boundary, with the flood, bushfire and environmental overlays drawn on top. Magenta is where aircraft were observed in the sampled period, brightest below 3,000 ft.

Nearby suburbs, nearest first

Aircraft noise and flight paths over Colac

The ANEF contour is a published planning forecast and observed overflight is what a sampled tracking feed recorded - neither describes any individual property.

Observed overflight - sampled 4 Sep to 24 Oct 2026

Under observed aircraft
69%
of the suburb, at or below 10,000 ft
Below 3,000 ft
52%
of the suburb's area
Lowest measured
1,000 ft
averaging 3,000 ft
Busiest square
~1 a day
1 a day below 3,000 ft · ±22% · area average
typical observed square 0 a day

Night movements: observed, lowest 1,500 ft - night is sampled as often as day, but night traffic is light, so this is a floor and no rate can be put on it.

How this is measured

Traffic is sampled rather than watched continuously, so every figure is a floor: aircraft not captured between samples are not represented. Rates are per 500 m square - the busiest square in the suburb, not a count of flights over the suburb - and a square is only rated where enough traffic was seen to measure it. Altitudes are above mean sea level. Flight paths change with runway use, weather, season and airspace design. This is a record of observed traffic; it is not a noise contour and not a planning control.

Colac at a glance

Parcels 6,570 Median lot 674 m² Mapped easements 2,094 Train Colac Station Bus stops 55

How Colac is zoned

Public Conservation and Resource Zone (PCRZ) 75%
General Residential Zone (GRZ1) 16%
Public Park and Recreation Zone (PPRZ) 3%
Commercial 1 Zone (C1Z) 1%
Industrial 1 Zone (IN1Z) 1%
Rural Living Zone (RLZ) 1%

Selling in Colac? The zoning and planning overlays on this page are the controls a Section 32 vendor statement discloses.

Across its 37.56 km², Colac is highly constrained by planning overlays. About 78% of the suburb sits within a mapped flood overlay, and 15% is flagged bushfire-prone. There are 61 heritage-listed sites on record, and the dominant land-use zone is Public Conservation and Resource Zone (PCRZ). The median lot measures about 674 m² across 6,570 parcels.

Who lives in Colac

Census 2021 figures published by the ABS for the Colac suburb boundary itself, not a wider region.

Population
9,243
usual residents, 2021
Median age
44
years
Median household income
$1,108
per week, Colac Otway suburb typical $1,443
Median rent
$260
per week, Colac Otway suburb typical $239
Median mortgage
$1,213
per month
Household size
2.2
people, average

Socio-economic standing

ABS SEIFA 2021 ranks every Australian suburb. Decile 1 is the most disadvantaged tenth of the country, decile 10 the least.

Advantage and disadvantage (IRSAD) Decile 1
most disadvantagedleast disadvantaged

Score 875, and decile 1 within Victoria. The national average is 1000.

Relative disadvantage (IRSD) Decile 1
most disadvantagedleast disadvantaged

Age profile

Share of Colac's 9,243 residents in each ABS age band.

0-4 5.4%
5-14 10.7%
15-19 5.0%
20-24 5.4%
25-34 13.8%
35-44 10.6%
45-54 11.2%
55-64 11.7%
65-74 12.5%
75-84 9.0%
85+ 4.8%

Population trend, 2001 to 2025

Estimated resident population of Colac Surrounds, the wider ABS statistical area containing Colac. There is no annual population series published at suburb level, so this describes the surrounding area rather than Colac itself.

5,829 in 2001 to 5,670 in 2025, down 3%.

Source: ABS Census 2021 and SEIFA 2021 (Suburbs and Localities), Regional Population (SA2), CC BY 4.0. Small counts are randomly adjusted by the ABS.

Colac data sources and coverage

“Not mapped” means we hold no source layer for this suburb - never an all-clear.

DatasetCoveragePublisher
Flood mappingMappedVicmap Planning and Victorian Government spatial services
Bushfire-prone mappingMappedVicmap Planning and Victorian Government spatial services
ZoningMappedVicmap Planning and Victorian Government spatial services
Heritage and environmentMapped where publishedVicmap Planning and Victorian Government spatial services
Aircraft noise contours (ANEF)Not heldVicmap Planning and Victorian Government spatial services, Defence
Observed flight pathsObservedadsb.lol, under the Open Database License
DemographicsAvailableAustralian Bureau of Statistics (2021 Census and SEIFA)

Profile last materially updated 24 October 2026. See the methodology and full source list. Source data changes over time and critical decisions should be checked with the responsible authority.

Check a specific Colac address

See exactly which overlays touch a single property - the interactive map is free. Need it on paper? A full planning PDF is just $9.

See what's in the $9 report →

Aircraft have been seen below 3,000 ft over about 52% of Colac. The report's Aircraft Overflight page narrows that to the address itself: how many aircraft a day, how low, and at what heights.

Building or pricing a slab? The $119 geotechnical desktop report covers geology, soils, bores and the indicative soil reactivity range to expect for a Colac lot.

Colac planning - frequently asked

Is Colac flood-prone?

About 78% of Colac falls within a mapped flood overlay, against the council-wide suburb average of 12%.

Is Colac bushfire-prone?

Around 15% of Colac is mapped as bushfire-prone, compared with a Colac Otway average of 97%.

Is Colac under a flight path?

Aircraft were observed below 3,000 ft over about 52% of Colac, and over about 69% at any altitude up to 10,000 ft, in the period sampled (4 Sep 2026 to 24 Oct 2026). The lowest measured aircraft was at 1,000 ft, with an average of 3,000 ft. At the busiest point in the suburb about 1 aircraft a day were recorded passing over one 500 m square. Traffic is sampled rather than watched continuously and flight paths change with runway use, weather and season; the ANEF contour is the planning instrument.

What is the zoning in Colac?

The dominant planning zone in Colac is Public Conservation and Resource Zone (PCRZ), though the suburb also includes General Residential Zone (GRZ1) and Public Park and Recreation Zone (PPRZ).

Does Colac have heritage-listed places?

Colac has 61 heritage-listed places on record.

What is the typical lot size in Colac?

Across 6,570 surveyed parcels in Colac, the median lot size is about 674 m². There are also 2,094 registered easements mapped in the suburb.

Does Colac have a train station?

Yes - Colac has 1 train station: Colac Station. It is also served by 55 bus stops.

What is the population of Colac?

At the 2021 Census Colac had 9,243 usual residents, with a median age of 44 and an average household size of 2.2 people. The wider Colac Surrounds statistical area, which contains Colac, went from 5,829 people in 2001 to 5,670 in 2025, down 3%.

Is Colac an advantaged suburb?

On the ABS SEIFA 2021 index of relative socio-economic advantage and disadvantage (IRSAD), Colac scores 875 and sits in decile 1 of 10 nationally and decile 1 within Victoria (decile 1 is the most disadvantaged tenth, decile 10 the least).

What is the median household income in Colac?

Median household income in Colac was $1,108 a week at the 2021 Census, against $1,443 for the typical suburb in Colac Otway. Median rent was $260 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,213 a month.

Compare nearby suburbs

Nearby suburbDistanceFlood mappedBushfire-prone
Balintore 3.5 km 26% 100%
Colac East 3.6 km 3% 91%
Colac West 4.5 km 10% 98%
Cororooke 5.3 km 2% 100%
Coragulac 6.6 km <1% 100%
Elliminyt 6.7 km 17% 92%
Ondit 8.4 km 26% 94%
Yeo 8.5 km 2% 100%
Larpent 8.5 km 11% 100%
Corunnun 9.3 km 10% 100%

See all Colac Otway suburb profiles →