Areas / Northern Grampians / St Arnaud

St Arnaud flood map & planning overlays

St Arnaud is Northern Grampians' 2nd town, 2,318 people, with 35 heritage places.

A planning-constraint profile of St Arnaud (Northern Grampians, VIC) - 70.02 km², mapped from live council and state overlay data. This suburb is highly constrained.
Profile updated 25 October 2026.

Elevation hillshade with street names, clipped to St Arnaud's boundary, with the flood, bushfire and environmental overlays drawn on top.

Nearby suburbs, nearest first

Aircraft noise and flight paths over St Arnaud

The ANEF contour is a published planning forecast and observed overflight is what a sampled tracking feed recorded - neither describes any individual property.

Observed overflight - sampled to

No aircraft observed
0%
of the suburb, in the sampled period - a floor, not a census

Night movements: not established - night is sampled as often as day, but too few night flights have been seen here to conclude either way.

How this is measured

Traffic is sampled rather than watched continuously, so every figure is a floor: aircraft not captured between samples are not represented. Rates are per 500 m square - the busiest square in the suburb, not a count of flights over the suburb - and a square is only rated where enough traffic was seen to measure it. Altitudes are above mean sea level. Flight paths change with runway use, weather, season and airspace design. This is a record of observed traffic; it is not a noise contour and not a planning control.

St Arnaud at a glance

Parcels 2,589 Median lot 1,017 m² Mapped easements 49 Bus stops 3

How St Arnaud is zoned

Public Conservation and Resource Zone (PCRZ) 41%
Farming Zone (FZ) 32%
Rural Living Zone (RLZ2) 13%
Rural Living Zone (RLZ4) 5%
General Residential Zone (GRZ1) 3%
Transport Zone (TRZ2) 2%

Selling in St Arnaud? The zoning and planning overlays on this page are the controls a Section 32 vendor statement discloses.

Across its 70.02 km², St Arnaud is highly constrained by planning overlays. About 11% of the suburb sits within a mapped flood overlay, and 99% is flagged bushfire-prone. There are 35 heritage-listed sites on record, and the dominant land-use zone is Public Conservation and Resource Zone (PCRZ). The median lot measures about 1,017 m² across 2,589 parcels.

Who lives in St Arnaud

Census 2021 figures published by the ABS for the St Arnaud suburb boundary itself, not a wider region.

Population
2,318
usual residents, 2021
Median age
52
years
Median household income
$920
per week, Northern Grampians suburb typical $1,296
Median rent
$188
per week, Northern Grampians suburb typical $200
Median mortgage
$867
per month
Household size
2.0
people, average

Socio-economic standing

ABS SEIFA 2021 ranks every Australian suburb. Decile 1 is the most disadvantaged tenth of the country, decile 10 the least.

Advantage and disadvantage (IRSAD) Decile 2
most disadvantagedleast disadvantaged

Score 892, and decile 1 within Victoria. The national average is 1000.

Relative disadvantage (IRSD) Decile 2
most disadvantagedleast disadvantaged

Age profile

Share of St Arnaud's 2,318 residents in each ABS age band.

0-4 4.8%
5-14 8.9%
15-19 4.8%
20-24 4.5%
25-34 10.4%
35-44 7.7%
45-54 12.4%
55-64 14.3%
65-74 15.5%
75-84 11.6%
85+ 5.1%

Population trend, 2001 to 2025

Estimated resident population of St Arnaud, the wider ABS statistical area containing St Arnaud. There is no annual population series published at suburb level, so this describes the surrounding area rather than St Arnaud itself.

4,075 in 2001 to 3,394 in 2025, down 17%.

Source: ABS Census 2021 and SEIFA 2021 (Suburbs and Localities), Regional Population (SA2), CC BY 4.0. Small counts are randomly adjusted by the ABS.

St Arnaud data sources and coverage

“Not mapped” means we hold no source layer for this suburb - never an all-clear.

DatasetCoveragePublisher
Flood mappingMappedVicmap Planning and Victorian Government spatial services
Bushfire-prone mappingMappedVicmap Planning and Victorian Government spatial services
ZoningMappedVicmap Planning and Victorian Government spatial services
Heritage and environmentMapped where publishedVicmap Planning and Victorian Government spatial services
Aircraft noise contours (ANEF)Not heldVicmap Planning and Victorian Government spatial services, Defence
Observed flight pathsObservedadsb.lol, under the Open Database License
DemographicsAvailableAustralian Bureau of Statistics (2021 Census and SEIFA)

Profile last materially updated 25 October 2026. See the methodology and full source list. Source data changes over time and critical decisions should be checked with the responsible authority.

Check a specific St Arnaud address

See exactly which overlays touch a single property - the interactive map is free. Need it on paper? A full planning PDF is just $9.

See what's in the $9 report →

Building or pricing a slab? The $119 geotechnical desktop report covers geology, soils, bores and the indicative soil reactivity range to expect for a St Arnaud lot.

St Arnaud planning - frequently asked

Is St Arnaud flood-prone?

About 11% of St Arnaud falls within a mapped flood overlay, against the council-wide suburb average of 27%.

Is St Arnaud bushfire-prone?

Around 99% of St Arnaud is mapped as bushfire-prone, compared with a Northern Grampians average of 100%.

Is St Arnaud under a flight path?

No aircraft were observed over St Arnaud in the period sampled (recent weeks to now). Sampling is intermittent, so that is a floor rather than proof that none fly over. Traffic is sampled rather than watched continuously and flight paths change with runway use, weather and season; the ANEF contour is the planning instrument.

What is the zoning in St Arnaud?

The dominant planning zone in St Arnaud is Public Conservation and Resource Zone (PCRZ), though the suburb also includes Farming Zone (FZ) and Rural Living Zone (RLZ2).

Does St Arnaud have heritage-listed places?

St Arnaud has 35 heritage-listed places on record.

What is the typical lot size in St Arnaud?

Across 2,589 surveyed parcels in St Arnaud, the median lot size is about 1,017 m². There are also 49 registered easements mapped in the suburb.

Does St Arnaud have a train station?

There is no train station inside St Arnaud itself. The suburb is served by 3 bus stops.

What is the population of St Arnaud?

At the 2021 Census St Arnaud had 2,318 usual residents, with a median age of 52 and an average household size of 2.0 people. The wider St Arnaud statistical area, which contains St Arnaud, went from 4,075 people in 2001 to 3,394 in 2025, down 17%.

Is St Arnaud an advantaged suburb?

On the ABS SEIFA 2021 index of relative socio-economic advantage and disadvantage (IRSAD), St Arnaud scores 892 and sits in decile 2 of 10 nationally and decile 1 within Victoria (decile 1 is the most disadvantaged tenth, decile 10 the least).

What is the median household income in St Arnaud?

Median household income in St Arnaud was $920 a week at the 2021 Census, against $1,296 for the typical suburb in Northern Grampians. Median rent was $188 a week and the median mortgage repayment $867 a month.

Compare nearby suburbs

Nearby suburbDistanceFlood mappedBushfire-prone
Moolerr 6.5 km 13% 100%
St Arnaud North 7.2 km 11% 100%
St Arnaud East 7.6 km 4% 100%
Carapooee West 9.5 km 7% 100%
Sutherland 10.4 km 21% 100%
Slaty Creek 11.0 km 21% 100%
Beazleys Bridge 12.3 km 16% 100%
Carapooee 13.9 km 24% 100%
Gre Gre 14.2 km 20% 100%
Kooreh 14.5 km 41% 100%

See all Northern Grampians suburb profiles →