Planning Maps / Areas / Byron / Upper Main Arm

Upper Main Arm zoning & planning overlays

A planning-constraint profile of Upper Main Arm (Byron, NSW) - 16.84 km², mapped from live council and state overlay data. This suburb is highly constrained on the overlays we hold - no flood mapping covers this suburb, so this is not a suburb-wide verdict.

Elevation hillshade with street names, clipped to Upper Main Arm's boundary, with the bushfire and environmental overlays drawn on top. It shows where constraints fall; the interactive map shows them on your exact address. No flood layer is drawn because we hold no flood mapping for this area.

Upper Main Arm at a glance

Parcels 110 Median lot 22,721 m² Mapped easements 5

How Upper Main Arm is zoned

Environmental Conservation 39%
Rural Landscape 32%
Environmental Management 17%
National Parks and Nature Reserves 6%
Deferred Matter 5%
Primary Production 0%

Buying in Upper Main Arm? The zoning, flood and bushfire lines on the section 10.7 certificate attached to the contract are mapped controls - see our s10.7 certificate guide.

Across its 16.84 km², Upper Main Arm is highly constrained by the planning overlays we hold. We hold no flood mapping covering this suburb, so no flood figure is shown - that is a gap in our data, not an all-clear. Of what is mapped, 100% is flagged bushfire-prone. There are 6 heritage-listed sites on record, and the dominant land-use zone is Environmental Conservation. The median lot measures about 22,721 m² across 110 parcels. These figures are suburb-wide - the overlays that actually apply to a given lot can differ block to block, which is what a property-level check tells you.

Who lives in Upper Main Arm

Census 2021 figures published by the ABS for the Upper Main Arm suburb boundary itself, not a wider region.

Population
283
usual residents, 2021
Median age
44
years
Median household income
$850
per week, Byron suburb typical $1,634
Median rent
$390
per week, Byron suburb typical $460
Median mortgage
$1,888
per month
Household size
2.1
people, average

Socio-economic standing

ABS SEIFA 2021 ranks every Australian suburb. Decile 1 is the most disadvantaged tenth of the country, decile 10 the least.

Advantage and disadvantage (IRSAD) Decile 4
most disadvantagedleast disadvantaged

Score 964, and decile 4 within New South Wales. The national average is 1000.

Relative disadvantage (IRSD) Decile 3
most disadvantagedleast disadvantaged

Age profile

Share of Upper Main Arm's 283 residents in each ABS age band.

0-4 6.1%
5-14 9.7%
15-19 2.9%
20-24 7.2%
25-34 15.1%
35-44 9.3%
45-54 19.0%
55-64 14.3%
65-74 11.5%
75-84 3.9%
85+ 1.1%

Population trend, 2001 to 2025

Estimated resident population of Mullumbimby, the wider ABS statistical area containing Upper Main Arm. There is no annual population series published at suburb level, so this describes the surrounding area rather than Upper Main Arm itself.

7,623 in 2001 to 9,662 in 2025, up 27%.

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics. Census of Population and Housing 2021 (General Community Profile) and SEIFA 2021, both published at the Suburbs and Localities level; Regional Population (estimated resident population) at Statistical Area Level 2. Used under CC BY 4.0. Census counts of small populations are randomly adjusted by the ABS to protect confidentiality, so figures for small suburbs are indicative.

Upper Main Arm data sources and coverage

Every figure below is an aggregate for the suburb boundary. “Not mapped” means LayeredGeo does not hold a source layer covering this suburb; it is never an all-clear for a particular property.

DatasetCoveragePublisher
Flood mappingNot mappedNSW Government spatial services, NSW ePlanning and published council flood studies
Bushfire-prone mappingMappedNSW Government spatial services, NSW ePlanning and published council flood studies
ZoningMappedNSW Government spatial services, NSW ePlanning and published council flood studies
Heritage and environmentMapped where publishedNSW Government spatial services, NSW ePlanning and published council flood studies
DemographicsAvailableAustralian Bureau of Statistics (2021 Census and SEIFA)

Profile last materially updated 5 August 2026. See the methodology and full source list. Source data changes over time and critical decisions should be checked with the responsible authority.

Check a specific Upper Main Arm address

See exactly which overlays touch a single property - the interactive map is free. Need it on paper? A full planning PDF is just $9.

See what's in the $9 report →

Upper Main Arm planning - frequently asked

Is Upper Main Arm flood-prone?

We don't yet hold flood mapping covering Upper Main Arm, so this page can't say how much of the suburb is flood-affected - that is a gap in our data, not an indication that the suburb is free of flood risk. Byron is the authority to check for flood mapping in this area. Flood overlays vary block to block, so whether a particular lot is affected needs a property-level check.

Is Upper Main Arm bushfire-prone?

Yes - around 100% of Upper Main Arm is mapped as bushfire-prone, compared with a Byron average of 94%. A bushfire-prone designation can trigger additional building requirements, so check the specific address.

What is the zoning in Upper Main Arm?

The dominant planning zone in Upper Main Arm is Environmental Conservation, though the suburb also includes Rural Landscape and Environmental Management. Zoning sets what you can build and do on a site, and can differ lot by lot.

Does Upper Main Arm have heritage-listed places?

Upper Main Arm has 6 heritage-listed places on record. Heritage listing affects what you can alter or demolish, so confirm whether a specific property is listed or near a heritage place.

What is the typical lot size in Upper Main Arm?

Across 110 surveyed parcels in Upper Main Arm, the median lot size is about 22,721 m². There are also 5 registered easements mapped in the suburb - an easement can restrict where you can build, so always check the title and overlays for the specific lot.

What is the population of Upper Main Arm?

At the 2021 Census Upper Main Arm had 283 usual residents, with a median age of 44 and an average household size of 2.1 people. The wider Mullumbimby statistical area, which contains Upper Main Arm, went from 7,623 people in 2001 to 9,662 in 2025, up 27%. ABS publishes no annual population series for individual suburbs, so that trend describes the surrounding area rather than Upper Main Arm alone.

Is Upper Main Arm an advantaged suburb?

On the ABS SEIFA 2021 index of relative socio-economic advantage and disadvantage (IRSAD), Upper Main Arm scores 964 and sits in decile 4 of 10 nationally and decile 4 within New South Wales - decile 1 being the most disadvantaged tenth of Australian suburbs and decile 10 the least. The national average score is 1000. SEIFA summarises income, education, occupation and housing across the whole suburb, so it describes the area, not any particular household in it.

What is the median household income in Upper Main Arm?

Median household income in Upper Main Arm was $850 a week at the 2021 Census, against $1,634 for the typical suburb in Byron. Median rent was $390 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,888 a month. These are 2021 Census figures and have not been indexed to today.

Do I need a planning report for a Upper Main Arm property?

An Upper Main Arm planning report pulls every overlay - zoning, flood, bushfire, heritage and environmental - that touches a single lot, on live council and state data. The interactive map preview is free; a full PDF report is $9.

Compare nearby suburbs

Nearby suburbDistanceFlood mappedBushfire-prone
Palmwoods 2.6 km Not mapped 100%
Main Arm 3.5 km Not mapped 100%
Upper Wilsons Creek 4.4 km Not mapped 100%
Chowan Creek
Tweed
5.1 km 2% 100%
Upper Burringbar
Tweed
5.1 km Not mapped 99%
Rowlands Creek
Tweed
5.7 km 3% 100%
Koonyum Range 5.8 km Not mapped 100%
Commissioners Creek
Tweed
6.1 km 8% 100%
Huonbrook 6.4 km Not mapped 100%
Smiths Creek
Tweed
6.9 km 3% 100%

See all Byron suburb profiles →