Richmond flood map & planning overlays
A planning-constraint profile of Richmond
(Hawkesbury, NSW) - 27.17 km², mapped from live council and
state overlay data. This suburb is highly constrained.
Profile updated 26 September 2026.
Suburb-wide figures; the free map shows which overlays touch your lot.
Constraint readout
27.17 km² - this suburb is highly constrained by planning overlays.
Elevation hillshade with street names, clipped to Richmond's boundary, with the flood, bushfire and environmental overlays drawn on top. Amber hatching is the published aircraft noise (ANEF) contour. Magenta is where aircraft were observed in the sampled period, brightest below 3,000 ft.
Nearby suburbs, nearest first
Aircraft noise and flight paths over Richmond
Two different things, kept apart on purpose. The ANEF contour is the planning instrument - a forecast published per airport that planning schemes use to control noise-sensitive development. Observed overflight is what a sampled aircraft-tracking feed actually recorded over the suburb - where aircraft flew, how low and how often.
Inside an aircraft noise contour
24% of the suburb's land sits inside a published ANEF or airport-environs contour. Contours vary street by street, so whether a particular lot is inside one needs a property-level check.
Highest contour present
Under AS 2021, land at ANEF 30 and above is generally unacceptable for new houses and most noise-sensitive uses. The contour is a forecast, not a measurement at any one house.
Contours held
- Defence Airfields ANEF
Observed overflight - sampled 4 Sep to 26 Sep 2026
typical observed square 2 a day
Night movements: observed, lowest 1,000 ft - night is sampled as often as day, but night traffic is light, so this is a floor and no rate can be put on it.
Traffic is sampled rather than watched continuously, so every figure is a floor: aircraft not captured between samples are not represented. Rates are per 500 m square - the busiest square in the suburb, not a count of flights over the suburb - and a square is only rated where enough traffic was seen to measure it. Altitudes are above mean sea level. Flight paths change with runway use, weather, season and airspace design. This is a record of observed traffic; it is not a noise contour and not a planning control.
Richmond at a glance
How Richmond is zoned
Buying in Richmond? The zoning, flood and bushfire lines on the section 10.7 certificate attached to the contract are mapped controls - see our s10.7 certificate guide.
Across its 27.17 km², Richmond is highly constrained by planning overlays. About 56% of the suburb sits within a mapped flood overlay, and 64% is flagged bushfire-prone. There are 167 heritage-listed sites on record, and the dominant land-use zone is Special Activities. The median lot measures about 639 m² across 2,010 parcels.
Who lives in Richmond
Census 2021 figures published by the ABS for the Richmond suburb boundary itself, not a wider region.
Socio-economic standing
ABS SEIFA 2021 ranks every Australian suburb. Decile 1 is the most disadvantaged tenth of the country, decile 10 the least.
Score 956, and decile 3 within New South Wales. The national average is 1000.
Age profile
Share of Richmond's 5,418 residents in each ABS age band.
Population trend, 2001 to 2025
Estimated resident population of Richmond - Clarendon, the wider ABS statistical area containing Richmond. There is no annual population series published at suburb level, so this describes the surrounding area rather than Richmond itself.
13,660 in 2001 to 16,743 in 2025, up 23%.
Source: ABS Census 2021 and SEIFA 2021 (Suburbs and Localities), Regional Population (SA2), CC BY 4.0. Small counts are randomly adjusted by the ABS.
Richmond data sources and coverage
“Not mapped” means we hold no source layer for this suburb - never an all-clear.
| Dataset | Coverage | Publisher |
|---|---|---|
| Flood mapping | Mapped | NSW Government spatial services, NSW ePlanning and published council flood studies |
| Bushfire-prone mapping | Mapped | NSW Government spatial services, NSW ePlanning and published council flood studies |
| Zoning | Mapped | NSW Government spatial services, NSW ePlanning and published council flood studies |
| Heritage and environment | Mapped where published | NSW Government spatial services, NSW ePlanning and published council flood studies |
| Aircraft noise contours (ANEF) | Inside a held contour | NSW Government spatial services, NSW ePlanning and published council flood studies, Defence |
| Observed flight paths | Observed | adsb.lol, under the Open Database License |
| Demographics | Available | Australian Bureau of Statistics (2021 Census and SEIFA) |
Profile last materially updated 26 September 2026. See the methodology and full source list. Source data changes over time and critical decisions should be checked with the responsible authority.
Check a specific Richmond address
See exactly which overlays touch a single property - the interactive map is free. Need it on paper? A full planning PDF is just $9.
Aircraft have been seen below 3,000 ft over about 88% of Richmond. The report's Aircraft Overflight page narrows that to the address itself: how many aircraft a day, how low, and at what heights.
Published flood models are held over parts of Richmond. The free check tells you whether one reaches an address; where it does, a Flood Model Report is +$9 with the planning report.
Building or pricing a slab? The $119 geotechnical desktop report covers geology, soils, bores and an indicative AS 2870 site class for a Richmond lot.
See what's in the $9 report →Richmond planning - frequently asked
Is Richmond flood-prone?
About 56% of Richmond falls within a mapped flood overlay, against the council-wide suburb average of 24%. Published flood models are held over parts of Richmond; the free check on the Flood Model Report page says whether one reaches a given address.
Is Richmond bushfire-prone?
Around 64% of Richmond is mapped as bushfire-prone, compared with a Hawkesbury average of 84%.
Is Richmond affected by aircraft noise?
About 24% of Richmond sits inside a published aircraft noise contour, and the highest contour present is ANEF 35 - under AS 2021, land above ANEF 25 is generally considered unacceptable for new houses, and 20-25 conditionally acceptable with noise attenuation. ANEF contours are forecasts published per airport and used to control noise-sensitive development; they are not a measurement at any one house, and a property can sit under a flight path and outside every contour.
Is Richmond under a flight path?
Aircraft were observed below 3,000 ft over about 88% of Richmond, and over about 92% at any altitude up to 10,000 ft, in the period sampled (4 Sep 2026 to 26 Sep 2026). The lowest measured aircraft was at 500 ft, with an average of 1,500 ft. At the busiest point in the suburb about 35 aircraft a day were recorded passing over one 500 m square. Traffic is sampled rather than watched continuously and flight paths change with runway use, weather and season; the ANEF contour is the planning instrument.
What is the zoning in Richmond?
The dominant planning zone in Richmond is Special Activities, though the suburb also includes Rural Landscape and Low Density Residential.
Does Richmond have heritage-listed places?
Richmond has 167 heritage-listed places on record.
What is the typical lot size in Richmond?
Across 2,010 surveyed parcels in Richmond, the median lot size is about 639 m². There are also 3 registered easements mapped in the suburb.
Does Richmond have a train station?
Yes - Richmond has 2 train stations: East Richmond Station, Richmond Station. It is also served by 53 bus stops.
What is the population of Richmond?
At the 2021 Census Richmond had 5,418 usual residents, with a median age of 43 and an average household size of 2.1 people. The wider Richmond - Clarendon statistical area, which contains Richmond, went from 13,660 people in 2001 to 16,743 in 2025, up 23%.
Is Richmond an advantaged suburb?
On the ABS SEIFA 2021 index of relative socio-economic advantage and disadvantage (IRSAD), Richmond scores 956 and sits in decile 4 of 10 nationally and decile 3 within New South Wales (decile 1 is the most disadvantaged tenth, decile 10 the least).
What is the median household income in Richmond?
Median household income in Richmond was $1,353 a week at the 2021 Census, against $2,160 for the typical suburb in Hawkesbury. Median rent was $375 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,844 a month.
Compare nearby suburbs
| Nearby suburb | Distance | Flood mapped | Bushfire-prone |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clarendon | 1.5 km | 100% | 29% |
| Hobartville | 2.8 km | 10% | 4% |
| Richmond Lowlands | 3.6 km | 100% | 89% |
| Windsor | 3.8 km | 90% | 18% |
| Cornwallis | 3.8 km | 100% | 22% |
| South Windsor | 3.9 km | 80% | 54% |
| Bligh Park | 4.3 km | 36% | 24% |
| Freemans Reach | 5.0 km | 43% | 50% |
| Mulgrave | 5.6 km | 91% | 54% |
| Agnes Banks Penrith |
6.2 km | 46% | 76% |